Otosclerosis
Otosclerosis aka otospongiosis
AD I heritance
Family h/o present
Mc I females
A/w pregnancy
Mc site- oval window
Stapedial otosclerosis- mc
Bilateral
Carharts notch- dip at 2000hx
Flemingo pink sign
Tinitus mc in cochlear...
Aedes mosquito mcqs
Aedes mosquito-
Aka Tiger mosquito
Artificial stagnant water
Females suck blood and need blood to mature eggs
Day time biters
Bite repeatedly
Single cigar shaped eggs..
Eggs can survive long in...
Mechanisms of memory
Mechanisms of memory-
Short term- Presynaptic facilitation or inhibition.
Intermediate- Habituation and Facilitation
Habituation-Closure of Ca
Facilitation- Serotonin
Longterm-Protein syntesis and gene activation, spatial reorganization in synapses,Number of neurons...
Differential diagnosis of sputum
Differential diagnosis of Sputum
Red currant jelly sputum-Klebsiella
Pink frothy-LVF
Colourless sputum-Alveolar cell Ca
Yellow-Bacteria
Green-Pseudomonas Pigment-(Pyocyanin)
Black-Coal worker's Pneumoconiosis
Brown-Aspergillosis
3 layered sputum-Bronchiectasis
Mucoid sputum-Chronic bronchitis
Kurschmann spirals-Asthma
Anchovy sauce pus-Ruptured amoebic abscess in...